With the 2025 peak season not yet approaching, PVC is on the sidelines waiting for a breakthrough!

In the first half of 2025, the overall price focus of the domestic PVC market is expected to remain weak. The reasons for this are mainly twofold. On the one hand, there has been a notable increase in the supply of PVC due to the addition of new production capacity, which further intensifies the pressure on the supply side. On the other hand, downstream demand is lukewarm. With the decline in new construction data in the real estate sector, effective domestic demand has dropped year-on-year, placing pressure on spot market prices that continue to fluctuate downward.

In the first half of 2025, domestic PVC exports grew by over 50% year-on-year, which favorably absorbed the increased production and helped reduce domestic PVC industry inventory by nearly 20% compared to last year, temporarily supporting the bottom price level of the PVC spot market. As the traditional demand peak season approaches in the second half of the year, the continued pressure from increased supply will remain a core factor inhibiting price rebounds.

Supply Side: Continuous Growth in Capacity and Operating Rates

According to the latest data, about 2.2 million tons of new capacity is planned for 2025, with over 70% coming from ethylene-based processes. Among this, 1.4 million tons is expected to be concentrated in the second half of the year. Fujian Wanhua's 500,000-ton capacity started production in August, and Tianjin Bohua's 400,000-ton plant is expected to commence production at the end of August or early September. Additionally, Gulf Chemical's 200,000-ton plant and Yaowang's non-mercury process 300,000-ton facility still have trial production plans scheduled for August and September, bringing the total production capacity to 27.94 million tons. In a low-profit environment, the operating rate may maintain around 75%-77%, though it remains challenging for marginal producers to increase capacity. However, the expansion of the capacity base will exacerbate supply excess.

Demand Side: Weak Domestic Demand, Weaker Export Support

On the demand side, the real estate sector has been a drag, with the demand for pipes, profiles, and other construction-related products accounting for over 60% of the PVC market. From January to July 2025, the area of new residential construction fell by 23.2%, totaling 43.733 million square meters. While there may be moderate growth in demand from municipal pipe networks and water conservancy projects, it will have a limited impact on the PVC market, and short-term policy stimulus is unlikely to change the downward trend in PVC demand significantly.

In terms of exports, from January to June 2025, cumulative exports reached 1.9605 million tons. Monthly exports saw a 27.61% decrease compared to the previous month, but a year-on-year increase of 21.03%, with an accumulated year-on-year increase of 50.26%. India is the largest export market for China, accounting for over 45%. On August 14, 2025, India announced its latest anti-dumping duties on PVC imports from China. Compared to other countries and regions, China's situation is more significant than previously expected, potentially restricting domestic PVC exports. Following the announcement of the anti-dumping duties, India’s Ministry of Commerce is expected to release and announce the implementation timeline within a month. Once the policy is enacted, a noticeable change in the supply structure of PVC entering the Indian market is anticipated in the fourth quarter.

Overall, the short-term fundamentals of the PVC market continue to show weakness, with supply growth and lukewarm demand, leading to sustained inventory accumulation in the industry, declining macroeconomic expectations, and decreased policy enthusiasm. In the medium to long term, attention should be focused on macroeconomic policy support and expectations for the demand peak season in the second half of the year, commonly referred to as the "Golden September and Silver October."


Disclaimer: This is an original article from China Plastics Online, please indicate the source at the beginning of the article if reproduced.
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